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End Stage Kidney Failure & The Need For Kidney Transplant Surgery

By , About.com Guide

Updated: January 03, 2009

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Diabetes-Why Diabetics May Need Kidney Transplant Surgery

kidney bladder and inferior vena cava image

Image of Normal Urinary Tract

Photo © A.D.A.M.

Diabetes Mellitus & Kidney Damage

Uncontrolled diabetes is the #1 cause of kidney failure in the United States, responsible for over 30% of the patients with the disease. The majority of kidney transplant recipient have either type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

Over time, high levels of glucose in the blood destroys the kidney’s ability to filter toxins and waste from the blood. The glucose molecule is larger than the molecules that the kidney is supposed to filter. The filtering mechanism is damaged as glucose is forced into the urine and the kidney loses the ability to filter small molecules. The damage continues until it is so severe that waste begins to build up in the bloodstream.

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