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End Stage Kidney Failure & The Need For Kidney Transplant Surgery

By Jennifer Heisler, RN, About.com

Updated: January 03, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

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Blocked Urine Flow & Kidney Stones

Image of Kidney Stones, Cause of Kidney Failure

Kidney Stone Image

Photo: National Institutes of Health

Causes of Blocked Urine Flow

Kidney stones, problems with the ureters (the tubes that allow urine to flow out of the kidney and into the bladder) and other conditions can prevent urine from draining from the kidneys. Typically the problem begins in the kidney, but in some rare cases, the bladder cannot empty and urine will back up into the uterers, then into the kidneys.

Once the blockage is severe, the kidney becomes damaged as urine continues to be produced, but cannot flow out of the kidney. This condition can be extremely painful and may result in surgery to release the build up of urine.

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