The most common cause of prostatitis is chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome, a condition that develops over time and persists, resulting in long term inflammation of the prostate.
The treatment of prostatitis varies, based upon the cause of the inflammation and ranges from prescription antibiotics to surgery.
Risks of prostatitis include anal sex, excessive alcohol consumption, age greater than 30, injury to the perineum (the area between the anus and scrotum) and stress.

