1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Surgery

Resident Defined-What is a Resident

By Jennifer Heisler, RN, About.com

Updated: January 07, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

surgical resident, surgery, medical resident

Surgeon & Surgical Resident at Work

Image: Jennifer Heisler, RN
Definition: A resident is a physician in training who has completed at least one year of residency. A resident has a medical license and is a physician, but is not board certified in a specialty.

Residency, including the first year during which a resident is called an intern, can last for 3 to 7 years, depending upon the specialty. Residents can practice medicine, but they do so under the observation of a fully qualified doctor.

Additional information: How to Become a Doctor

Also Known As: medical resident, surgical resident
Examples: The medical resident examined the patient and determined the course of treatment, which was approved by the physician in charge.
Explore Surgery
About.com Special Features

Learn how you can reduce your your numbers with these nutrition and exercise tips. More >

Keep yourself, and your family, happy and healthy this fall with these tips. More >

We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.
  1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Surgery
  4. Glossary
  5. Surgery Resident Defined - What is a Surgical Resident - What is a Medical Resident

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.