1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Surgery

Congenital Definition - What Does Congenital Mean

By Jennifer Heisler, RN, About.com

Updated: January 07, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

pediatric surgery baby image

Happy Baby

Image: (c) Erin Lee
Definition: The word congenital refers to diseases or problems with the body that are present at birth. Congenital problems are commonly referred to as "birth defects". These problems may be genetic, caused by difficulties during pregnancy or the cause may not be known. Congenital problems can range from very minor to severe and life-threatening.

A congenital problem is the opposite of an acquired problem, which occurs with aging, repetitive use, lifestyle issues or injury.

Also Known As: congenital defect, congenital problems, congenital diseases, congenital birth defect, birth defect, congenital anomaly, congenital disorder, congenital condition, congenital missing, congenital syndrome,
Common Misspellings: conjenital, congenial, congenitle, congenitel
Examples: The baby was born with a diaphragmatic hernia, a congenital problem.
Explore Surgery
About.com Special Features

Learn how you can reduce your your numbers with these nutrition and exercise tips. More >

Keep yourself, and your family, happy and healthy this fall with these tips. More >

We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.
  1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Surgery
  4. Glossary
  5. What Does Congenital Mean - What Is a Congenital Problem - Congenital Definition

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.