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Hiatal Hernias - From Diagnosis to Surgery

By , About.com Guide

Updated: January 03, 2009

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The Causes and Risk Factors For a Hiatal Hernia

Causes of a Hiatal Hernia

  • A weakness in the diaphragm that is present at birth.

  • Repetitive straining to have a bowel movement or to urinate

  • Chronic coughing

  • Obesity. Losing weight may prevent a hernia from forming or growing in size.

  • Heavy lifting with poor body mechanics

Who Is At Risk for a Hiatal Hernia?

The chances of developing a hiatal hernia increase during pregnancy, in obese people and in people who have a family history of developing hernias. The risk of developing a hernia is increased as you age. Patients who have had surgery for a hiatal hernia may find that their hernia worsens over the years following surgery and the procedure may need to be repeated.

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